Thursday, April 24, 2008

How the West Was Changed

How was it the portrayal of Anglo-Celts in the movies changed around 1950? Here's a fascinating answer:

Before the Second World War, American Westerns presented what later came to be seen as a "naive" view of what might be called white borderer culture and conflicts. The "good" of the Scots-Irish based and European immigrant and settler population was not just an underlying assumption but a central and explicit thesis in the Westerns, most of which were made by “poverty row” studios and distributed to rural and small-town theaters—and seen by the grandchildren of the very people portrayed.

As James Webb wrote in Born Fighting, the Scots-Irish are "family-oriented, take morality seriously, go to church, join the US military, support America’s wars, and listen to country music." In other words, we're the heart and body of America. But around 1950, Hollywood decided it didn't like those qualities and started presenting us differently. One notable example:

Why, for example, was a cultural split added to The Magnificent Seven (John Sturgis, 1960), the Hollywood remake of Shichinin no samurai (Akira Kurosawa, 1954)? In the original, the townspeople are simply poor and oppressed; they share a cultural background with the samurai they hire to protect them as well as with the people who are expected to see the film. In the remake the townspeople are alien—to their protectors and to most of their intended audience. Why? Why make it a Mexican town in need of protection by Americans?

Simple, says the author -- the Hollywood elite, angered by Middle America's rallying around Joe McCarthy -- had declared war on the white middle class:

... small-town Americans had fallen out of favor by 1960, out of favor with the “New York and Hollywood elite” (whose negative attitude continues today, with some calling the rest of the country the “flyover”). Filmmakers could no longer see a way of making the white townsfolk seem worthy of protection without being accused of a naïve and, eventually, racist viewpoint.

Then came other portrayals of Anglo-Celts as evil, such as "Easy Rider," "To Kill a Mockingbird," and "Monster Ball." Today, even immigrants from India notice that Southern accents are reserved for the bad guys in American movies. That's how the Left Coast views us.

9 Comments:

At April 24, 2008 10:38 PM , Blogger Pawmetto said...

I am reading the new Stuart Woods novel, "Beverly Hills Dead" set in the post war 1940's about a Hollywood producer, the Communist witch hunt , and a western being made that had few local characters..eerie to say the least.

PS Woods wrote the novel Chiefs filmed in Chester, SC in 1984 as a CBS miniseries. I was an extra and met some stars...among them the late Charlton Heston..my NRA hero and anti liberal Hollywood icon.

 
At April 24, 2008 10:54 PM , Blogger Pawmetto said...

OOPS

PPS Chiefs was filmed in 1983..

I also have a comment on this excellent analogy to Hollywood and how it fits in the whole present day scheme of things..The confederate soldier was seen in the light of a hero then pretty much during the western's heydey.. ie. Jesse James. Nick Adams was The Rebel..an antihero, much the same way as Clint Eastwood was in the spaghetti westerns..now CSA soldiers are villians and evil as in the last Zorro movie..or the Will Smith remake of the "Wild Wild West". "Gods and Generals" was not well reviewed/received by Hollywood or the new factual epic "The Last Confederate" either.

Good insight on what is really going on in our cultural war of the media's spearheading.

 
At April 25, 2008 8:56 AM , Blogger Michael Tuggle said...

pawmetto,

I remember "The Rebel." And "Gray Ghost." Yes, the Confederate soldier was once portrayed as a courageous hero who remained dignified despite defeat.

As you say, he's now the stock bad guy.

 
At April 25, 2008 8:59 AM , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Someone should let the Indian immigrant know the actual reason. Funny how quickly he picked up on that.

 
At April 25, 2008 12:54 PM , Blogger AaronBarlow said...

Thanks for the link and the comments. I am working on a book on the change in portrayal of the Scots-Irish (Appalachian) culture in Hollywood, from the 1930s to the present. It's a little scary for me, a liberal, to see the change--and to begin to understand how it happened. As a native of North Carolina and more Scots-Irish than anything else (I can trace many ancestors back to the Ulster Plantation), I have long seen a real disdain for my native culture within American elites, and it bothers me. But to see the people of small towns depicted as they are in "Inherit the Wind" (no matter that I agree with the point on evolution) annoys me no end.

In a way, the shift in Hollywood was one in emphasis from the responsibilities of the individual in (and to) a community to the rights of the individual against the community. This is why a film like "Thunder Road" got little notice--Mitchum's character cared more for his community than for himself, even though he realized he no longer fit within that community.

Thanks again for your comment and link!

 
At April 25, 2008 4:23 PM , Anonymous Anonymous said...

arronbarlow,

Gee, these days a portrayal of Southerners as the townfolk of Inherit the Wind would be welcome. These days, we're supposed to be like the backwoods homosexual rapists (yeah!) in Deliverance.

 
At April 25, 2008 4:24 PM , Anonymous Anonymous said...

"Sweet Home Alabama" showed us in a pretty good light. I enjoyed it.

 
At April 28, 2008 9:32 AM , Blogger Harold Thomas said...

Maybe you all need to figure out how to promote independent filmmakers in the South, so that they will produce (and successfully distribute) more authentic representations of Southern life.

Efforts to do this in Ohio have met with some success with the help of our newspaper movie critics; but other than that I do not know the specifics.

Harold

 
At April 28, 2008 12:12 PM , Blogger Pawmetto said...

I mentioned "The Last Confederate" as an example in my earlier post.Mr. Thomas, this is an independent film by South Carolinians who produced and acted in it as well. They depict their ancestor and his love of a northern woman in a most authentic account. We need more of these films to counter the leftist elites in Hollywood who have lost their understanding of the real South..the one we are so valiantly defending and seek to restore through our independence.

 

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